POLITICAL AND LEGAL IMPACT OF THE MNE

POLITICAL AND LEGAL IMPACT OF THE MNE

Because of the size of many MNEs, there is much concern that they will undermine through political means the sovereignty of nation-states. The foremost concern is that the MNE will be used as a foreign policy instrument of its home government.15 Since the home countries for nearly all MNEs are industrial countries, it is understandable that this concern is taken most seriously in LDCs, although it is not restricted to them. Two other sovereignty questions are raised less frequently. One is that the MNE may become independent of both the home and the host country, thus making it difficult for either country to take actions considered to be in the best societal interest. The other is that the MNE might become so dependent on foreign operations that a host country can then use it as a foreign policy instrument against the home or another country.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Catalog shows

Catalog shows To find out about catalog shows, trade missions, fairs, and exhibitions set up by the DOC in any of your target countries, contact the country desk office in Washington, DC, for that particular country. If your product falls into one of the seven major industry sectors that is covered by the trade development office, contact your particular specialist in Washington, DC, who will also know about most other promotions and programs in that particular industry in any foreign country. (See Appendices D and E.) Catalog shows are mentioned first, not because they are the best, but because this event is a bargain-priced international marketing tool. It therefore might represent an inexpensive first approach to direct overseas marketing. The DOC organizes a limited number each year for specific products in key foreign cities in a region. Each participant provides a supply of catalogs. An independent party, selected from the industry's trade group, or a qualified trade speci...
Read more

Packing list

Packing list The packing list is an extremely important document because, aside from your customer's requirements, it is often used by customs officials on both sides to check and verify a shipment, and should, therefore, contain complete details of the shipment. With the packing list, the merchandise can be physically located by individual carton or container. This is a document many consider optional in domestic transactions; however, in international trade it is an absolute necessity for customs clearance procedures, especially if the shipment consists of two or more packing units. The packing list must show the type of package, weight, and dimension of each unit and their total, both in American measure and metric.Shipping marks, which usually consist of an abbreviation of the consignee's name, and underneath it the name of the port city, also should be shown on the packing list, together with the shipper's and buyer's reference numbers. If the shipment consists o...
Read more

Factor Analysis - Factor Rotation

Factor Analysis - Factor Rotation Factor analysis is complicated somewhat (or made more interesting, depending on your perspective) by the fact that it is possible to generate several factor analysis solutions (loadings and factor scores) for any data set. Each solution is termed a particular factor rotation and is generated by a factor rotation scheme. Each time the factors are rotated the pattern of loadings changes, as does the interpretation of the factors. Geometrically, rotation means simply that the dimensions are rotated. (For a geometric interpretation of factor analysis see the appendix to this chapter.) Although there are many such rotation programs, varimax rotation is the most common and will be described here. The basic "unrotated" factor analysis usually employs principal components analysis (also termed principal factor analysis) and will be introduced first. The objective of the principal components is to generate a first factor that will have the maximu...
Read more